The Mahajani script is a historical script that was primarily used in the northern regions of India, notably in parts of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Bihar. Emerging around the 17th century, it served as a commercial script for writing accounting and business transactions. Mahajani was commonly employed by merchants, referred to as "Mahajans," and derived its name from their title. Its origins can be traced back to the Kaithi script, which played a similar role in the region as a means of documenting trade, lending, and financial details. While Mahajani was mostly used to write Hindi, it also recorded other languages of the same region, such as Punjabi and Rajasthani, showcasing its flexibility and adaptability to local linguistic needs.
The script itself is an abugida, where each basic character denotes a consonant with an inherent vowel sound, which can be altered by using diacritics. Mahajani's visual and structural characteristics display a close relationship to other North Indian scripts, such as Devanagari and Gurmukhi, but it remains distinguished by its distinct character set tailored for financial and business notation. Despite its historical importance in regional commerce and trade documentation, Mahajani fell into disuse with the rise of modern Hindi and the pervasive adoption of Devanagari script for administrative and educational purposes. Today, preserving the Mahajani script is primarily of interest to scholars and historians keen on exploring India's rich commercial and linguistic heritage. The script is encoded in the Unicode Standard, which aids digital preservation efforts and facilitates academic study of its unique features and historical usage.
Below you will find all the characters that are in the 'Mahajani' unicode script category. Currently there are 39 characters in this category.